{"id":467,"date":"2022-06-19T04:47:23","date_gmt":"2022-06-19T04:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nayayinlari.com\/?p=467"},"modified":"2022-06-19T04:47:23","modified_gmt":"2022-06-19T04:47:23","slug":"james-ve-nora-askin-yoksullukla-imtihani-ve-bir-evliligin-portresi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.nayayinlari.com\/?p=467&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"James ve Nora: A\u015fk\u0131n yoksullukla imtihan\u0131 ve bir evlili\u011fin portresi"},"content":{"rendered":"<header>\n<h1>James ve Nora: A\u015fk\u0131n yoksullukla imtihan\u0131 ve bir evlili\u011fin portresi<\/h1>\n<h2>&#8216;Ulysses\u2019 okurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 16 Haziran 1904 \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcn. Bu tarih, ayn\u0131 zamanda James Joyce&#8217;un b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015fk\u0131 Nora ile randevula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fte Joyce ve Nora&#8217;n\u0131n yoksullukla ge\u00e7en a\u015fk hik\u00e2yesi&#8230;<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"content-side\">\n<div class=\"info\"><time class=\"pubdate\" datetime=\"2022-06-16T07:08:00+03:00\">16 Haziran Per\u015fembe 2022 \u00a0 Saat: 07:08<\/time><\/p>\n<div class=\"social-shares\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"v-image\">\n<figure>\n<div><\/div>\n<picture data-iesrc=\"https:\/\/i.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/2\/660\/372\/storage\/files\/images\/2022\/06\/15\/yazdi-kopya-4-G3PZ_cover.jpg\" data-alt=\"James ve Nora: A\u015fk\u0131n yoksullukla imtihan\u0131 ve bir evlili\u011fin portresi\" data-loaded=\"true\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/2\/660\/372\/storage\/files\/images\/2022\/06\/15\/yazdi-kopya-4-G3PZ_cover.jpg.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/i.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/2\/660\/372\/storage\/files\/images\/2022\/06\/15\/yazdi-kopya-4-G3PZ_cover.jpg\" \/><img alt=\"James ve Nora: A\u015fk\u0131n yoksullukla imtihan\u0131 ve bir evlili\u011fin portresi\" \/><\/picture><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"interviewer-wrapper\"><a title=\"Okan \u00c7il\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/editor\/okan-cil\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/2\/100\/100\/storage\/files\/images\/2020\/09\/28\/okan-cil-KT2b.jpg\" alt=\"Okan \u00c7il\" \/><\/a><a class=\"name\" title=\"Okan \u00c7il\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/editor\/okan-cil\">Okan \u00c7il<\/a><a class=\"mail\" title=\"\" href=\"mailto:benokancil@gmail.com\">benokancil@gmail.com\u00a0 <\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<p>16 Haziran (Bloomsday) James Joyce i\u00e7in de Joyce hayranlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir tarih olarak bilinir. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 118. y\u0131l\u0131 kutlanan 16 Haziran\u2019\u0131 bu denli de\u011ferli k\u0131lan \u015fey &#8216;Ulysses\u2019in 16 Haziran 1904\u2019te ge\u00e7mesi de\u011fil sadece. Joyce\u2019un b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015fk\u0131 olan Nora Barnacle\u2019le ilk romantik bulu\u015fmalar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 tarihe rastlar. Halbuki ikisi de birbirinden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 insanlard\u0131r; e\u011fitimleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri, hayata bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da\u011flar ta\u015flar vard\u0131r. Ancak her \u015feye ra\u011fmen ili\u015fkileri Joyce\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne de\u011fin s\u00fcrer. En \u00f6nemli ortak noktalar\u0131 sevgiyse, bir di\u011feri yoksulluktur. \u00d6zellikle de Joyce\u2019un yoksullu\u011fu\u2026<\/p>\n<h2>ERKEK KAT\u0130L\u0130 NORA<\/h2>\n<p>John ve Mary \u00e7iftinin (hayatta kalan) ilk \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak 2 \u015eubat 1882\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya James Joyce gelir. On karde\u015ftirler. Annesi erkenden \u00f6l\u00fcnce aile hepten da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Bir d\u00fczen oturtamamalar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer sebebi de alacakl\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Haciz memurlar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar, bu nedenle diken \u00fcst\u00fcnde ya\u015farlar. Haftada bir ev de\u011fi\u015ftirdikleri bile oluyordur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"adpro desktop-ad text-center mb-3\">\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1644925058707-0\" data-google-query-id=\"COKbzbbXuPgCFaqGgwcdulICgA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/57135183\/in-read-duvar_0__container__\"><iframe id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/57135183\/in-read-duvar_0\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"3rd party ad content\" role=\"region\" src=\"https:\/\/530806831fb992e63a4926331abbfe86.safeframe.googlesyndication.com\/safeframe\/1-0-38\/html\/container.html\" name=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"280\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-is-safeframe=\"true\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-container-id=\"6\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Joyce, evden de aileden de erken ya\u015flarda kopar. E\u011fitimi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla farkl\u0131 \u015fehirlerde ya\u015far ama paras\u0131zl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcnden okula devam edemez. B\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131 para kazanma tela\u015f\u0131yla ve bu tela\u015f esnas\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 okumalar ve ilk yaz\u0131 denemeleriyle ge\u00e7er. Ta ki 10 Haziran 1904\u2019e kadar. 10 Haziran\u2019da tesad\u00fcfen tan\u0131\u015f\u0131p 16 Haziran\u2019da bulu\u015ftu\u011fu ki\u015fi Nora Barnacle\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>21 Mart 1884\u2019te f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 bir babayla, terzi bir annenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelir Barnacle. Manast\u0131r e\u011fitiminden ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Hamall\u0131k ve \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k yaparak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kazanmaya ba\u015flar. Barnacle\u2019\u0131n erkeklerle ili\u015fkisi de olduk\u00e7a \u201c\u015fans\u0131zd\u0131r\u201d. \u0130ddiaya g\u00f6re, Barnacle\u2019\u0131n \u00e2\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu erkekler \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Arkada\u015flar\u0131 bu y\u00fczden Barnacle\u2019a \u201cerkek katili\u201d lakab\u0131n\u0131 takar. \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda evden ayr\u0131l\u0131p Dublin\u2019e gelen Barnacle bir otelde temizlik\u00e7i\/\u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rc\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. 16 Haziran\u2019dan sonraysa onun hayat\u0131 da Joyce\u2019unki gibi de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<h3>DAHA \u0130Y\u0130 YEN\u0130LMEK<\/h3>\n<p>Yolda tesad\u00fcfen kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131p konu\u015ftuklar\u0131nda laf\u0131 fazla uzatmadan -yahut daha da fazla uzatmak i\u00e7in- bulu\u015fmaya karar verirler ancak Barnacle bulu\u015fmaya gelmez. Joyce \u00e7ok k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ama ondan \u00f6yle etkilenmi\u015ftir ki kestirip atam\u0131yordur, bilakis onu tan\u0131mak i\u00e7in doymak bilmez bir i\u015ftah duyar. Neden sonra yeniden bulu\u015furlar ve Barnacle\u2019\u0131n kan\u0131 da Joyce\u2019a kaynar. \u0130lerleyen g\u00fcnlerde daha s\u0131k bulu\u015fsalar da paras\u0131zl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcnden g\u00f6n\u00fcllerince e\u011flenemezler, onlar da bir yerlere oturmak yerine s\u00fcrekli y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yaparlar.<\/p>\n<p>Joyce, Z\u00fcrih\u2019teki bir okula \u00f6\u011fretmenlik i\u00e7in kabul edildi\u011finde haz\u0131rlan\u0131p beraber yola \u00e7\u0131karlar. Bundan sonra beraber olacaklar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli bir i\u015faretidir bu. Ancak Z\u00fcrih\u2019e vard\u0131klar\u0131nda okuldaki \u00f6\u011fretmen kontenjan\u0131n\u0131n doldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenirler. B\u00fcy\u00fck umutlarla \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 bu yolda ilk elden b\u00f6yle bir aksilikle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 her ne kadar can s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 olsa da geri ad\u0131m atmay\u0131p, Z\u00fcrih\u2019ten Trieste\u2019ye, buradan da Pola\u2019ya ge\u00e7erler.\u00a0Joyce burada hasbelkader bir i\u015f bulur; Avusturya donanmas\u0131ndaki subaylara haftada iki sterlin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011fretiyordur. Ucuz bir otelde kal\u0131p bazen ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi bile yemeden ge\u00e7en geceler, aralar\u0131ndaki a\u015fk\u0131 da olumsuz etkiler.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/storage\/files\/images\/2022\/06\/14\/fotoram-j2HP.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" \/>Bir s\u00fcre sonra Joyce bir okulda \u00f6\u011fretmenlik i\u015fi buldu\u011funda biraz rahat etmeye ba\u015flarlar. \u0130lk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da bu s\u0131ralarda do\u011far. Joyce 25, Barnacle 23 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130lerleyen aylarda bir bankada i\u015fe girmek i\u00e7in solu\u011fu Roma\u2019da alan \u00e7ift, bu karar\u0131n da kendilerine iyi gelmedi\u011fini k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra anlar. Bankac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fleri Joyce\u2019a g\u00f6re de\u011fildir, kendini hi\u00e7 oraya ait hissetmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli sorun ya\u015far. Bir de paras\u0131zl\u0131k vard\u0131r tabii. O kadar ki \u00f6zel ders vermeden ge\u00e7inmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu y\u0131llarda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden de baz\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015farlar. \u00c7o\u011fu ucuz otel, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye sebep olur endi\u015fesiyle onlara yer vermez. Joyce dersten derse ko\u015fup para kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, gidecek bir yeri olmayan Barnacle, kuca\u011f\u0131nda bebe\u011fiyle sinema solanlar\u0131nda yahut kafelerde ak\u015fama kadar vakit \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek zorunda kal\u0131yor, ancak Joyce geldikten sonra o g\u00fcn\u00fcn paras\u0131yla yeni bir yer tutup dinlenmeye f\u0131rsat buluyordur. Marsilya\u2019ya gitmeye niyetlenip bilet paras\u0131 bile denkle\u015ftiremedikleri g\u00fcnlerde gerisin geri Trieste\u2019ye d\u00f6nerler. Barnacle\u2019\u0131n ikinci hamileli\u011fi de bu s\u0131ralarda olur. Joyce bir yandan &#8216;Ulysses\u2019i yaz\u0131yor, bir yandan para kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordur. Barnacle ise hepten yaln\u0131zd\u0131r.\u00a0Sonra di\u011fer kitaplara gelir s\u0131ra, farkl\u0131 i\u015flere, farkl\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara&#8230; De\u011fi\u015fmeyen tek \u015fey yoksulluktur. B\u00f6ylesi bir hayat zaman zaman ikisinin de \u00f6fke patlamalar\u0131 ya\u015famalar\u0131na, zaman zaman da ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine, buna meyletmelerine sebep olur ama birbirlerinden asla kopmazlar. 1931\u2019de evlilik karar\u0131 al\u0131rlar. 1941\u2019de, Joyce\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar s\u00fcren evliliklerinde bir \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 da hen\u00fcz bebekken kaybederler.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image align-right\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/storage\/files\/images\/2022\/06\/14\/0001983731001-1-iOhm.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"357\" height=\"600\" \/><figcaption>James and Nora,\u00a0Edna O&#8217;Brien, \u00c7ev:irmen Zeynep \u00c7ift\u00e7i, 64 syf., Alfa Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2022.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>K\u0130TAPLARDAN F\u0130LMLERE TA\u015eAN B\u0130R A\u015eK<\/h4>\n<p><em>\u201cYazarlar kendileriyle ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na birer belad\u0131r. Oradad\u0131rlar, fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda orada yokturlar. S\u00fcreklilikle kendini g\u00f6steren meraklar\u0131, g\u00f6zlemleri, listeler yapan kafalar\u0131 ve bir ba\u015fka insan\u0131n i\u00e7ine bakma arzusuyla oradad\u0131rlar. Fakat bu arzuyu yap\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine ak\u0131t\u0131rlar.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Edna O\u2019Brien\u2019\u0131n \u2018James ve Nora: Joyce\u2019un Evlili\u011finin Portresi\u2019 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu tespit hayli \u00f6nemli. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Alfa Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 etiketiyle raflara giren bu biyografi kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evirmeni ise Zeynep \u00c7ift\u00e7i. O\u2019Brien onlarca \u00f6d\u00fcle sahip bir yazar; yirmiye yak\u0131n roman\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda biyografik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da var. \u2018James ve Nora: Joyce\u2019un Evlili\u011finin Portresi\u2019, bunlardan biri. Bu kitab\u0131nda klasik biyografilerin aksine sadece ikili aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye odaklanm\u0131\u015f O\u2019Brien. Birbirlerine hem iyi hem k\u00f6t\u00fc anlamda nas\u0131l dokunduklar\u0131n\u0131, hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l cennete ve cehenneme \u00e7evirdiklerini anlatm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>Konuyla ilgili daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi isteyenler yine O\u2019Brien imzal\u0131, yine Zeynep \u00c7ift\u00e7i \u00e7evirisinde ve yine Alfa etiketine sahip \u2018James Joyce\u2019 kitab\u0131na da bakabilirler. Bir de 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pat Murphy y\u00f6netmenli\u011finde g\u00f6sterime giren &#8220;Nora&#8221; adl\u0131 bir film var. Ba\u015frollerinde Ewan McGregor ve Susan Lynch oynuyor. Bu film de akl\u0131n\u0131zda olsun. Yoksullu\u011fun iki insan\u0131 hem nas\u0131l bir arada tutup hem de nas\u0131l farkl\u0131 yerlere savurdu\u011funu gayet iyi \u015fekilde anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/james-ve-nora-askin-yoksullukla-imtihani-ve-bir-evliligin-portresi-haber-1569343\">Makaleninin linki:https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/james-ve-nora-askin-yoksullukla-imtihani-ve-bir-evliligin-portresi-haber-1569343<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>James ve Nora: A\u015fk\u0131n yoksullukla imtihan\u0131 ve bir evlili\u011fin portresi &#8216;Ulysses\u2019 okurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 16 Haziran 1904 \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcn. Bu tarih, ayn\u0131 zamanda James Joyce&#8217;un b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015fk\u0131 Nora ile randevula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fte Joyce ve Nora&#8217;n\u0131n yoksullukla ge\u00e7en a\u015fk hik\u00e2yesi&#8230; 16 Haziran Per\u015fembe 2022 \u00a0 Saat: 07:08 Okan \u00c7ilbenokancil@gmail.com\u00a0 16 Haziran (Bloomsday) James Joyce i\u00e7in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":468,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[474],"tags":[662,664,666,668],"class_list":["post-467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-makale","tag-james-joyce","tag-nora-edna","tag-obrien","tag-ulysses"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.nayayinlari.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.nayayinlari.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.nayayinlari.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.nayayinlari.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.nayayinlari.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=467"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.nayayinlari.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":469,"href":"https:\/\/blog.nayayinlari.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions\/469"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.nayayinlari.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.nayayinlari.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.nayayinlari.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.nayayinlari.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}